Miani
Buttrio, Colli Orientali, Friuli, Italy
Miani has long been admired by the Grand Cru team both for the sheer brilliance of the wines and the mysterious allure of Enzo Pontoni, the gentle, genial giant behind the operation. Every year, Miani turns out a unique assortment of Friulian wines from his humble cellar in Buttrio: some single vineyard expressions, some single parcel expressions, all of which are the meticulous result of painstaking vineyard work and the endless curiosity and potential of Pontoni and his bare-bones team. These are some of Friuli's most storied wines, and for good reason. Unbelievably low yields and lengthy cellar aging often leave collectors years in the waiting, but those who dig deep into the story of Miani will happily step in line.
“Miani’s wines are luscious to the point of decadence, without ever being heavy or unbalanced.”
Ian D’Agata for Vinous
-
Enzo Pontoni is a uniquely talented man. He neglects to be defined as anything more than a farmer, spending every minute of every day (except for lunch) in the vineyards. Born into a family of sharecroppers, Enzo grew up on a farm and learned at a young age how to be useful. At the age of 14, he went to work in a factory as a metalworker with heavy machinery before eventually returning to Buttrio to work on a mobile bottling unit. One day, out of genuine curiosity, Enzo asked a winemaker on the truck if he would teach him something about vineyards and cellar techniques but to this, the winemaker replied: You have to do it yourself. You have to gain your own experiences. And so he did. A passionate reader, Enzo took to the books and began studying, experimenting and gaining considerable knowledge about Burgundy. The work in the vineyards came naturally to him. In 1987 Enzo’s family had a “frasca” (a small, local tavern) where they sold the family wine in bulk. The first bottles came out in 1985 and thanks to a local winemaker and friend, Tullio Zamò, the wines started to gain traction with restaurants and critics.
The wines of Miani, all single vineyard expressions, are particularly noted for having famously low yields (10 hectoliters/hectare) as Enzo refuses to compromise his ideas of clean viticulture and respecting the environment first and foremost. Similarly, he has been known to skip a vintage or a wine without qualm. Each parcel is handled uniquely and with pride, from the vineyard to the cellar.
Enzo is notoriously soft spoken, living humbly with his mother just steps from his cellar. He is rumored not to have left Friuli for nearly twenty years, speaking to his love and admiration for farming and for crafting incredibly profound wines. While he learned the crafts of farming from his father, Nello, the winery is named after his mother’s maiden name, Miani.
-
Enzo owns 15 hectares of vineyards in the Colli Orientali area of Friuli, scattered between Buttrio, Rosazzo and Gramogliano plus a few hectares for rent. All terrain is hilly with classic Friulian ponca, a stratification of marl and sandstone dating back 60-80 million years ago. Though ponca is poor in nitrogenous substance, vines have always found maximum expression here.
-
Enzo’s vineyards each have a different recipe, like a father recognizing how to promote or punish each of his children. Miani practices a method that could be coined as “uncompromised viticulture,” nourishing the soils with green manure and planting legumes and grasses amongst the vines in October that are cut in April before flowering. The legumes offer nitrogenous substance to the soil while grassing increases the lift of the soil and aerates the roots by giving them oxygen. When the soils are moist, Enzo never uses a tractor in the vineyards to avoid compressing the clay components inherent to the soils, an error that can take years for vines to recover vitality. Over the years, Enzo’s style has evolved as he continues to experiment in the vineyards, passing from precision pruning with two bunches per plant to a less interventionist and more natural philosophy. In any case, his yields are extremely low and output is minuscule.
-
A simple cellar holds an array of stainless steel vessels, cement, and barrels from various tonnelerie in Burgundy and Bordeaux in the optic of granting each individual parcel an ideal aging vessel according to the characteristics of the vineyard. There is no recipe nor standard protocol in this winery, but Miani wines as of late (since 2015) rely only on natural yeasts without interfering with the natural temperature of fermentation. Wines are aged generously in barrique (light to medium toast, from a range of different French tonnelerie) though the oak regime for each is different. Until 2000, Pontoni put his wines through full malolactic fermentation. After a long hiatus, he recommenced in 2013 having understood that the wines from the 90s have evolved better. After his acquisition of the Zitelle vineyard in 2012, Enzo began experimenting with adding no SO2 at harvest. His red wines underwent a huge stylistic shift in 2013, using a less extreme approach in the vineyards and gentler winemaking yielding wines with more finesse and nuance as opposed to muscular style that Miani was known for in early vintages.
Wines
Bianco Miani
A blend of 40% Malvasia, 40% Friulano and 20% Sauvignon Blanc in the 2021 vintage. Inner sweetness offset by deep saline-mineral tones, with a lasting concentration and remarkable citrusy tension.
Ribolla Gialla Pettarin
Miani’s sole Ribolla Gialla has carried the Pettarin name since 2011 in honor of the family that used to own the vineyard, though Pontoni was finally able to purchase all three-hectares of it in 2016. Vines are 80-100 years old in the Rosazzo sub zone of Friuli, which has always been a “Grand Cru” for Ribolla in Italy. Soils are classic ponca producing complex, deep and refined wines. Because of Ribolla’s natural vigor, yields must be drastically reduced in order to obtain the best results ideally with a warm, dry and breezy growing season. The wine is fermented on the lees with no bâtannage or rankings for about a year.
Friulano Buri
Buri is named after the town of Buttrio where these old vines grow. Vineyards in Buttrio tend to give a richer, fruitier wine, granting notes of peach and pineapple as well as a softer character.
Friulano Filip
Filip is a Friulian dialect corruption of Filippo, the name of the family that had always tended these old vines growing near Rosazzo. Filip, by contrast to Buri, is more austere and slower to develop, revealing aromas of pear and apple with more pronounced mineralogy. Both Friulanos are built to age (low total acidity, high PH, high extract and alcohol levels and sheer structure), giving their best after six years in cellar.
Malvasia Mont di Zuc
One of the rarest wines by Enzo, the Mont di Zuc vineyard rises out of ponca and stones in Buttrio. This is Malvasia Istriana, as it is known around these parts. Grapes are pressed softly for 2 hours then fermented in French oak of which 2/3 used and aged for at least 12 months in barrel.
Chardonnay Zitelle
Reigning from a 4-hectare vineyard shielded from the winds between Buttrio and Abbazia, with a south/southwest exposure. Enzo farms Le Zitelle with Paolo Meroi, his close friend and colleague. This is one of his favorite plots and his grandfather did some of the original plantings here years ago, when it still belonged to a group of local nuns who leased the land to local growers. 2015 was the first vintage produced from Zitelle. This Chardonnay is fermented and aged in 2/3 new French oak and layered with butter and minerality.
Chardonnay Baracca
This plot has 60+ year old vines, and always produces a bright, powerful, layered wine. Stylistically Baracca is more feminine and nuanced than Zitelle.
Sauvignon
Sauvignon Saurint
Saurint emerges from one of Enzo’s very best sites that encapsulates the essential tension and minimality of Buttrio. Generally richer and more textural than Zitelle.
Sauvignon Zitelle
Pontoni makes this Sauvignon from a nine-hectare subplot in Zitelle that is characterized by a strong presence of chalk. Commonly brimming with zesty, lip-puckering lemon and extraordinary minerality.
Sauvignon Casa Rossa
Rosso Miani
Merlot
In excellent years, Enzo produces 2 cru Merlot from Buri And Filip, but in other years he chooses to blend the fruit offering Filip’s flintier, fresher perspective combined with the smoky, cocoa, coffee notes of Buri.
Refosco
Enzo Pontoni’s refoscos have gathered cult following from the get go, especially when he made one from his renowned Calvari cru, a wine as powerful and structured as it was elegant. Enzo gave up the parcel in 2015 on terms of a purchase agreement for the Zitelle vineyard. He later began making Refosco from Cossut (located right above the Baracca vineyard) and La Mont di Zuc (one of the highest vineyards in the area at 250 m above sea level). In ordinary vintages the plots are blended for a house Refosco, aged two years in new barrique