dominio del Challao
Labastida, Rioja Alavesa, Spain
A particular sense of amazement arises in witnessing true budding talent in young people. It is both a personal feeling, as if judging our own skills and timeline, and a collective rush from imagining the possibilities this talent could produce. A fortunate sensation that something new lies ahead and we were all there at the beginning.
We felt this rush of promise after an introduction to Manuel “Manu” Michelini - now only 28 years old, yet with already 30 consecutive harvests completed (counting both the north & south hemispheres). His potential was recognized early on by his father, who pushed him out the door to explore wine regions outside of his native Argentina, with the directive “to realize that wine comes from more than place, that it is birthed by the people and the culture of that place. It is essential to meet and live among those people to understand why their wine creates such intrinsic and unique pleasures.” Not bad advice to bestow upon a young man, who at the time was all of 19 years old.
Pocketing just enough money from his first wine making efforts (his father gave him enough grapes to make and label a vintage to sell at home himself), Manu set out to Europe, knocking on doors in Burgundy, the Rhône valley and elsewhere. Not many thresholds were welcoming to a Spanish-speaking young man without any introductions. Those that did give him access however, were mentors anyone might wish to have, including Chisa Bize in Savigny-Les-Beaune, Domaine de la Borde in Pupillon, Pierre and Olivier Clape in Cornas, as well as Jean-Marc Roulot and Clarisse Ramonet. They must have seen the same spark in Manu. and collectively, they proved Manu’s father correct and laid an outstanding foundation for his years ahead.
So why did this bright, budding globe-trotter choose to start his personal foray in Rioja? It is a place full of big wineries, long traditions and plenty of space to echo wine styles of the past 2-3 decades. It is not the first region that comes to mind for a vigneron project, nor for terroir focused winemaking, and especially not where a small-scale farmer would find comfort. However, after a visit suggested by a friend, Manu was struck with inspiration. It was here, the unrecognized corner in Labastida became a beacon, where he could use to reflect back onto the world wine scene at the highest level of quality.
And why Rioja for the Grand Cru portfolio? Our door is always open to talented visionaries discovering or pushing new boundaries. Their location on the wine map matters less than their own inspiration. Manu Michelini is our door into Rioja, in fact. Admittedly we are new to many conversations there. He was kind enough to invite us in, when in a sense, we were both knocking at the door. He launches his first release with us in 2023. We are fortunate to have found some good seats at the start of his show.
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Challao is an indigenous word in Huarpe, an ancient indigenous language in the Uco Valley where Manu was born. There is an abbey in Mendoza that bears this name. It roughly means “place where things grow.” A long way from home, Manu has found his definition (substituting a centuries old syngogue enlieu of an abbey). He chose specifically the plots above and around Labastida, at some of the higest elevation on the Basque (Alavesa) side of the Rio Ebro. Standing in the various small parcels here, one can immediately sense his inspiiration and in a way, its secret held in its seclusion. Being an outsider with bold ambition, Manu expected the trials ahead in accessing vines, either to rent or farm personally. Respectfully he took some time to meet the people and to walk the landscape. He came to meet Carlos Fernandez, a Rioja native in tune with his land making wine with a similar attention to this special village. As in the past in France, Carlos welcomed him to work together in his cellar, spending days learning the history, getting closer to the vernacular of Labastida. Now he works 6ha (2.2 he owns outright, exclusively for the top wine of Challao), across 7 plots, all in perfect aspect to benefit from cooling Atlantic breezes against the well-recognized heat of Rioja. Manu’s vision stems from a term he defines as Modernismo Clássico, inspired by the styles and culture from Rioja’s traditional wines of the early 20th century while slightly revising them, using less aggressive methods, trusting less sulphur and finding more precision. When Carlos; grandfather came tasting from his first cask, Manu was warmed by the reaction. A sigh of relaxation and grin that he was tasting the wines of his youth, the wines his grandfather would have made. This is Manu’s intention, to honor the wines from the distant path, when the land had more of a presence than a winemaker in the glass, only realized now with a modern sense of completeness. It is not to deny the rich history, as the new guy in town, but to celebrate the land as someone new to see it.
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Labastida is a remarkable position, where a combe lures the Cantabrian wind coming off the sea funnels over the blinding white calcareous marls. As the mountainside cascades, the land alternates between narrow gorges and short plateaus, halted by walls of overgrown rocky ledges. These outcroppings look over the red- soils below, closer to the river, where the slope smoothes to more gentle, rolling mounds. The terroir here is specific to the effects of soil, elevation and placement under the peak above. In some ways it is too cool for perfect maturation (Las Ginebras) where in the warmest areas, the wind comes in as a relief and mitigation to dehydration and unfavorable ripening. While a traditional map of Rioja divides Alta from Alavesa due to political reasons, Manu draws on a clear distinction that exists between a “côte” (referred by locals of Rioja Sonserrana) that follow a hillside at the foothills of the Sierra Cantabria, and the alluvial flats that have been leveled by the meandering Ebro river (Spain’s longest river). An aerial view gives the easiest reason for hir rationale, as the red and white soils line distinctively on either side. Each of the villages along this edge create a noteworthy signature to the wine, seen in the expressions of some other growers working inline with Manu. Labastida is the most west, just outside Haro, perched well above legendary vineyards like Lopez de Heredia’s Tondonia. The seven sites are these:
1. Arenales “Sandy Place” - 62yr old vines of mixed varietals at just around 500M
2. Paza - planted in 1982 bonsai trained in clay 520m and mostly flat
3. Las Lagunas “Little Lake - ”6yr old on an alluvial fan of marl over deep clay; close to 460M
4. Castrico “Little Castle” - Mostly marl at the western foot of the mountain (overseeing Viña Tondonia) 520M
5. Las Ginebras “Genevieres” abutting a natural park, too high to ripen yet no wind to cool it, planted to Garnacha with stunning results. Pure white chalky soils. Just under the peak at 600M elevation
6. Silentes “The silent ones”- planted in 1945. Mid-Combe 585M on a sandy bench
7. Sauco - 480m, abandoned in 1949 but replanted in 1980 to all white grapes (Viura). This will reveal itself soon!
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Manu and Carlos purchased 2.2 hectares in the village and work to complete six hectares, all worked organically and biodynamically (started the certification path in 2019), and purchase grapes from grape growers. They farm a variety of soils, basically sandy and loam.
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The winery is located in the upper portion of the village, in caves that date back to the 12th century ensuring consistent temperature and humidity for wines to age in stable foudres. The wines are pumped over and macerated with 40-50% stems and aged for 22-23 months in new French oak foudres.
Wines
Angelita del Challao
65% Tempranillo co-fermented with Garnacha, Mazuelo, Viura, and other rare heirloom varieties. Vinified plot by plot in concrete with indigenous yeasts and 40% foot trodden whole clusters layered on top of uncrushed grapes. The wine was aged in 225L, 500L and 2000L foudres for 10 months. The plots are vinified separately and then blended together to rest for an additional 10 months in concrete, thus 20 months all together.
Garnacha
The Garnacha from Challao comes from a single 1 ha plot planted in the 1960s called Las Ginebras, the terroir is situated on top of silty powdery calcareous sands in the village of Labastida and is the highest elevation Grenache found in all of Rioja. It is a site for Garnacha like no other in Spain, significantly cooler than anything found in Gredos or Navarra. The Garnacha is fermented with 70% whole clusters that are foot trodden and then layered on top of de-stemmed grapes that are meticulously uncrushed. The maceration is approximately 35 days and matured in used tight grained 500L French and Austrian Oak for 20 months.
Challao
Produced entirely from a site called Las Silentes on the gravelly flats in the horizon. The vines of Las Silentes dates back to 1945 and are perched at 585 meters. It is made of approximately 85% Tempranillo with the rest a myriad of varieties, Garnacha, Mazuelo, Viura, Garnacha Blanca and other heirloom varieties. It began its life co-fermented by plot in concrete vats with 40% foot trodden whole clusters and the rest uncrushed. with indigenous yeasts and a 35 day maceration. The plots were then matured in 500 liter oak barrels of French and Austrian origins for 10 months. Manu separates the white-marl parcel from the red-marl parcel and blends them for an additional raising of 10 months.