Champagne Chartogne-Taillet

Champagne Chartogne-Taillet

Merfy, Montagne de Reims, Champagne, France

 

Alexandre Chartogne

 
 

There are few producers in Champagne today who make a more compelling case for terroir-driven wine than Alexandre Chartogne. A visit to his family estate in Merfy, a historic village in the Massif de Saint-Thierry just fifteen minutes from Reims, reveals not only the overlooked history of the area, but also an extraordinary geological complexity that fundamentally shapes his wines. Unlike the more homogeneous chalk soils of the Côte des Blancs, Merfy is a patchwork of chalk, clay, sandstone, limestone and sandy soils, giving each parcel a distinct identity and expression.

Since taking over the family domaine in 2006, Alex has approached both farming and vinification as a constant process of observation, experimentation and refinement. Convinced that great wine is forged by living soils and deep-rooted vines, he has spent years studying historical archives, digging soil pits throughout the vineyards and adapting his cellar work to the individual needs of each site. Inspired as much by the parcel logic of Burgundy as by Champagne tradition, his philosophy centers on preserving the voice of place above all else.

That same curiosity extends into the cellar, where Alex continually experiments with élevage, oxygen exposure, bottle shape and aging methods in pursuit of greater precision, balance and longevity. The resulting wines combine tension, salinity and mineral depth with remarkable energy and finesse — transparent expressions of Merfy’s singular terroirs and of one of Champagne’s most thoughtful and intellectually driven growers.

  • Champagne Chartogne-Taillet is the only remaining récoltant-manipulant producer in the village of Merfy, where Alexandre Chartogne has become one of Champagne’s leading advocates for terroir-driven viticulture. After working under Anselme Selosse, Alexandre returned to the family estate in 2006 and quickly shifted the domaine toward single-parcel Champagnes with the inaugural release of Les Barres — an ungrafted Meunier vineyard planted in 1952 on deep sand over chalk. Since taking full control of the estate in 2007, he has pursued an intensely site-specific philosophy, farming and vinifying each parcel individually to highlight the unique identity of Merfy’s diverse soils, ranging from chalk and sandstone to clay, Thanetian sands, and limestone. Today, the domaine farms thirteen parcels, including Les Barres, Beaux Sens, Les Couarres, Couarres Château, Heurtebise, Orizeaux, Les Alliées, Chemin de Reims, and small Chardonnay parcels in Avize and Oger in the Côte des Blancs. In the cellar, Alexandre continues to experiment with a wide range of élevage vessels — including barrel, amphora, concrete egg, stainless steel, underground concrete tanks, and wine globe — always in pursuit of expressing place rather than house style. The domaine continues to evolve around Alexandre’s central belief that great Champagne comes from understanding place over time. Each parcel is farmed and vinified separately in order to preserve its singular expression.

  • Merfy is a 15 minute drive north of Reims, and its vineyards lie on the southern slopes of the Massif de Saint-Thierry in the Petite Montagne de Reims. These slopes were planted shortly after the arrival of the Romans and monks of the neighboring Abbey of Saint-Thierry expanded the vineyards in the 7th century.

    The vineyards of Merfy lie on deep soils composed of various sands and clays over chalk, it’s been Alexandre’s mission to rediscover the identity of his family’s parcels, understand the terroir where they exist and pass this on to his son, the future generation.

  • Utmost focus on the health of the individual soils of each plot. Chickens and sheep roam freely in the vines to control pests, and manage weed control. Grass is partially allowed to grow, ploughing is done by horse (50% of the surface) or light tractor to avoid soil compaction, no herbicides or pesticides, bouillie bordelaise against oidium/mildew but no certification although organic farming has been practiced since 2002.

  • For Alexandre Chartogne, vinification is inseparable from terroir expression. Each parcel is fermented and aged separately, with élevage tailored to the individual site and vintage rather than following a fixed formula. Fermentations occur naturally with native yeasts selected from his own vineyards, an approach Alexandre pioneered early on in Champagne and one that remains uncommon in a region historically focused on producing neutral, highly controlled base wines.. Wines may be raised in a range of vessels including barrel, large-format oak cask, stainless steel, concrete egg, wine globe and underground concrete tanks depending on the needs of the wine. Natural malolactic fermentation is embraced, and base wines are typically aged for around nine months prior to assemblage.

    A central focus of Alexandre’s work is oxygen management and the long-term evolution of Champagne. Through ongoing experimentation with élevage under flor, barrel aging, bottle shape, closure type, and lees aging under both cork and crown cap, he seeks a balance between reduction and oxidation that preserves freshness while allowing the wines to age with greater harmony and stability. Rather than pursuing a rigid house style, his approach remains rooted in transparency, allowing each parcel to evolve according to its own identity over time.

Wines

'Cuvée Ste. Anne' Brut

Ste. Anne is a village wine, which strives to be a lesson on how the different terroir expressions of Merfy can work together. Generally 50% Chardonnay, 45% Pinot Noir and 5% Pinot Meunier from vines around 35 years old grown on sandstone, clay and chalk. Dosage: 2.75g/L.

'Le Rosé' Brut

Le Rosé is a blended Champagne composed of Chardonnay, and red varieties (mostly Pinot Noir). The blended red wine comes from one of two plots recognised for the quality of their red-wine grapes. In certain years, from the Orizeaux plot, and since 2017, from the Les Fontaines plot in Saint Thierry. Aged in mix 228L and 350L barrels. Dosage: Between 5-6g/L.

'Heurtebise' Blanc de Blancs

Mostly Chardonnay with a bit of Arbanne from single plot “Les Heurtes Bises.” Located on a windy plateau in Merfy, anchored on Thanetian sandstone mixed with clay and limestone, which is less permeable than the neighboring chalk or tuffeau. This impacts the vines, which must adapt to excess water or dryness. Vinification: Aged in 228L barrels from 9-18 months. The aging has greater influence on this parcel than for other wines from neighboring plots. Dosage: 4g/L.

'Les Couarres' Extra Brut

Blend of Pinot Noir (65%) and Chardonnay(35%) planted between 1970-2009 in the heart of Merfy on a gentle south-facing slope where Alexandre owns two parcels – one on tuffeau (soft, fine-grained, mica-rich limestone also found in the Loire) and another one on deep clay soil. Particularly sensitive to oxidation, Alexandre takes great care in protecting these wines by using 2-3yo barrels which he places in the coolest part of the cave and tops up regularly. Dosage:5g/L

'Chemin de Reims' Extra Brut

100% Chardonnay. Single-vineyard with south/southeast exposure. Vines planted in 1980, 1995 and 2011 on iron-rich soils. Sandstone is underlying soil type in this vineyard. Vinification: Aged in 350 and 600L barrels with regular top-ups to promote reduction and preserve the originality of this plot. Dosage: 3g/L.

'Orizeaux' Extra Brut

100% Pinot Noir planted in 1970 with both a north and south exposures just above Alexandre's parcel of Les Barres. The parcel has always been highly prized by the Chartogne family as the wine reflects both the warmth of the Thanetian sandy soil and the mineral quality of the limestone bedrock. Vinification: Aged in 3-6 year old barrels. Dosage 3g/L.

'Les Barres' Extra Brut

From three parcels over 4.77 ha including Pinot Meunier planted in 1970, Pinot Noir planted in 1987 and Chardonnay planted in 2000 with a south/southeast vine exposure. Vinification: Aged in 228L barrels with an elevated oxygen exchange. This promotes the wine's mineralisation, which slowly makes the varietal aromas disappear in favour of saltiness (the stable fraction of the wine). No topping-up is done from fermentation until March (approximately), in order to promote this mineralisation. Under its veil, the wine protects itself from the oxygen, thus revealing the salty charm of the chalky soils. Dosage: 3g/L.

'Hors Série' Extra Brut

100% Chardonnay sourced from two small plots in the Côte des Blancs grand crus villages of Avize and Oger. This cuvée marks the first time Alex moves outside his family terroirs of Merfy to experiment in chalky soils of the Côtes des Blancs.Vines planted between 1927 -1986 on chalky soil with very high porosity. Vinification: Long native fermentation, rarely finishes in less than two months after harves. Aged in old barrels for about 9 months before bottling and aged on slats for around 40 months.